The most illustrious of his offspring were his sons Wenceslas and Sigismund, who both became rulers over the lands of the Bohemian Crown. captain made contact with the African Christian kingdom of Ethiopia. He married four times and had thirteen children, most of whom died in infancy. The history of the country that will eventually come to be called the United States. Vitus, consecrating various Church buildings to them, among others Prague Cathedral. He was keen to emphasise the role of religious faith in society. He initiated the construction of many superb edifices, which thus bear his name, including Charles University, Charles Bridge and Karlstein Castle. For this reason, this period of his reign is known as the Golden Age. He was well-versed in several languages and at the French court he was tutored by none other than the future pope, Clement VI.ĭuring his reign, Prague and the lands of the Bohemian Crown underwent a major transformation, becoming a powerful political, economic and cultural centre. Renowned for his diplomatic skills and erudition, he actively endeavoured to consolidate his position and ensure the survival of his line in Europe, especially in Bohemia, Moravia and Germany. He held many other titles besides: Margrave of Moravia, Count of Luxembourg, King of Italy, King of the Romans and King of Burgundy. Charles IV of Luxembourg, born Wenceslas, son of King John of Luxembourg, was the second member of the Luxembourg dynasty to become King of Bohemia (1346 - 1378) and the first to attain the title Holy Roman Emperor (1355 - 1378).
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